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Chapter 74

民不畏死

民mín不bù畏wèi死sǐ,
奈nài何hé以yǐ死sǐ惧jù之zhī?
若ruò使shǐ民mín常cháng畏wèi死sǐ,
而ér为wéi奇qí者zhě,
吾wú得dé执zhí而ér杀shā之zhī,
孰shú敢gǎn?
常cháng有yǒu司sī杀shā者zhě杀shā。
夫fū代dài司sī杀shā者zhě杀shā,
是shì谓wèi代dài大dà匠jiàng斲zhuó者zhě,
希xī有yǒu不bù伤shāng其qí手shǒu矣yǐ。

a> If the people do not fear death, what good is threatening them with death? If you make the people ever fearful of death and threaten to execute any who innovate new things, who will dare to do so?

b> Always have an executioner whose charge it is to kill. One who takes the place of an executioner is like one who takes the carpenter’s place in hewing wood. Few who take the carpenter’s place fail to wound their hands.

A modern classroom translation, with labeled subsections for study.

© 2010, 2016, 2019 Robert Eno. Freely available for personal use and not-for-profit educational settings. For other purposes, apart from fair use, copyright is not waived.