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Chapter 58

其政闷闷

其qí政zhèng闷mèn闷mèn,
其qí民mín淳chún淳chún;
其qí政zhèng察chá察chá,
其qí民mín缺quē缺quē。
祸huò兮xī,
福fú之zhī所suǒ倚yǐ,
福fú兮xī,
祸huò之zhī所suǒ伏fú。
孰shú知zhī其qí极jí?
其qí无wú正zhèng也yě。
正zhèng复fù为wéi奇qí,
善shàn复fù为wéi妖yāo。
人rén之zhī迷mí,
其qí日rì固gù久jiǔ。
是shì以yǐ圣shèng人rén方fāng而ér不bù割gē,
廉lián而ér不bù刿guì,

a> When the government is narrow and dull the people are simple and pure; when the government is clear and acute the people are sharp and crafty.

b> Disaster – good fortune adheres therein; good fortune – disaster lurks therein.

Who knows its limit? It possesses no settled norm. The norm turns into the anomaly, the good turns into the monstrous. It has been long indeed that men have lost their way.

c> Hence the sage is like a square that does not cut, a corner that is not sharp, a straight line that cannot align, a light that does not shine.

A modern classroom translation, with labeled subsections for study.

© 2010, 2016, 2019 Robert Eno. Freely available for personal use and not-for-profit educational settings. For other purposes, apart from fair use, copyright is not waived.