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Chapter 48

为学日益

为wéi学xué日rì益yì,
为wéi道dào日rì损sǔn。
损sǔn之zhī又yòu损sǔn,
以yǐ至zhì于yú无wú为wéi。
无wú为wéi而ér无wú不bù为wéi。
取qǔ天tiān下xià常cháng以yǐ无wú事shì,
及jí其qí有yǒu事shì,
不bù足zú以yǐ取qǔ天tiān下xià。

a> He who studies is daily enlarged; he who follows the Dao is daily diminished. Diminished and then diminished yet more, at last attaining non-action (wuwei). Never acting, nothing is undone.

b> To control the world, undertake nothing. Once you undertake to do anything you are unfit to control the world.

A modern classroom translation, with labeled subsections for study.

© 2010, 2016, 2019 Robert Eno. Freely available for personal use and not-for-profit educational settings. For other purposes, apart from fair use, copyright is not waived.