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Chapter 20

绝学无忧

绝jué学xué无wú忧yōu。
唯wéi之zhī与yǔ阿ā,
相xiāng去qù几jǐ何hé?
善shàn之zhī与yǔ恶è,
相xiāng去qù若ruò何hé?
人rén之zhī所suǒ畏wèi,
不bù可kě不bù畏wèi。
荒huāng兮xī其qí未wèi央yāng哉zāi!
众zhòng人rén熙xī熙xī,
如rú享xiǎng太tài牢láo,
如rú登dēng春chūn台tái。
我wǒ独dú泊bó兮xī其qí未wèi兆zhào,
如rú婴yīng儿ér之zhī未wèi孩hái。
兮xī,若ruò无wú所suǒ归guī。
众zhòng人rén皆jiē有yǒu馀yú,
而ér我wǒ独dú若ruò遗yí。
我wǒ愚yú人rén之zhī心xīn也yě哉zāi!
沌dùn沌dùn兮xī。
俗sú人rén昭zhāo昭zhāo,
我wǒ独dú昏hūn昏hūn。
俗sú人rén察chá察chá,
我wǒ独dú闷mèn闷mèn。
澹dàn兮xī其qí若ruò海hǎi,
飉piāo兮xī若ruò无wú止zhǐ。
众zhòng人rén皆jiē有yǒu以yǐ,
我wǒ独dú顽wán且qiě鄙bǐ。

a> To assent and to object – how different are they? Beauty and ugliness – what is the distinction between them?

b> What others fear, one must fear too – how baseless! Far off the mark!

c> How joyous the mass of people are, as if banqueting on the sacrificed ox, as if mounting a tower in spring – I alone am still, without visible sign, like a new born baby yet to smile, all listless, like one with no home. The mass of people have more than enough – I alone appear bereft; I, with the mind of a dolt, so slow. Ordinary men are brilliant – I am dim. Ordinary men are perceptive – I am closed. Sudden, like the sea, like a tempest, as though endless, the mass of people all have their means – I alone am obstinate, uncouth. I alone wish to be different from others, and value feeding from the mother.

A modern classroom translation, with labeled subsections for study.

© 2010, 2016, 2019 Robert Eno. Freely available for personal use and not-for-profit educational settings. For other purposes, apart from fair use, copyright is not waived.